Home Biomarkers DEPOSITS :

DEPOSITS :

Urine Analysis Biomarker

Sample Needed

Collection Type: Urine

Body System

Related System: Urine Analysis

Overview

"Deposits" in a urine analysis refers to the cellular and particulate material found in the urine sediment after centrifugation (cells, casts, crystals, bacteria, mucus and epithelial fragments). The test evaluates type and quantity of these deposits to detect kidney or urinary tract pathology. Abnormal deposits can indicate urinary tract infection, kidney inflammation (glomerulonephritis, interstitial nephritis), tubular injury (acute tubular necrosis), urinary stone disease, malignancy, or contamination. Symptoms that prompt testing include dysuria, frequency, urgency, hematuria, flank pain, fever, edema, or unexplained systemic illness. Results vary with age and sex (females more epithelial cells/possible contamination; older adults may have more crystals or casts) and physiologic states (pregnancy, vigorous exercise) that can alter findings.

Test Preparation

  • No special preparation is required

Why Do I Need This Test

  • Included in: Routine Urine Analysis/Urine Microscopy (part of urinalysis panel).
  • Symptoms: dysuria, hematuria, flank pain, fever, cloudy urine, unexplained edema or hypertension.
  • Diagnoses/monitoring: UTI, kidney disease (glomerular/tubular), stones, metabolic disorders, tumor surveillance.
  • Reasons for abnormal: infection, inflammation, bleeding, tubular damage, stones, contamination, vigorous exercise, menstruation.
  • Biological meaning: specific deposits point to site/type of pathology (e.g., RBC casts = glomerular bleeding; WBC casts = upper tract infection).
  • Lifestyle/family history: dehydration, high-protein or oxalate diets, recurrent stones, family history of kidney disease/stones increases need for testing.

Run our symptom checker to see if this test is right for you

Symptom Checker

Understanding Test Results

  • RBCs: 0–2/HPF is normal.
  • ≥3 RBCs/HPF (microscopic hematuria) warrants evaluation; 3–20/HPF mild hematuria (stones, UTI, menstruation, exercise); >20–50/HPF moderate (stones, tumor, significant urinary tract bleeding); hundreds/visible blood gross hematuria—urgent evaluation.
  • WBCs: >5/HPF suggests pyuria; 10–50/HPF supports UTI; very high counts with bacteria indicate infection.
  • Epithelial cells: >5/HPF often indicates contamination or tubular epithelial shedding; large numbers may require repeat clean-catch.
  • Casts: any RBC casts strongly suggest glomerulonephritis; WBC casts suggest pyelonephritis or interstitial nephritis; granular or muddy-brown casts indicate acute tubular necrosis; broad/fatty casts imply chronic or severe tubular disease.
  • Crystals: occasional calcium oxalate is common; abundant or specific crystals (struvite, cystine, uric acid) point to stone type or metabolic disorder.
  • Bacteria with pyuria probable UTI; bacteria alone may be contamination—confirm with culture.
  • Repeat testing, urine culture, imaging or nephrology/urology referral may be needed based on deposit pattern.

Normal Range

Red blood cells (RBCs): 0–2 cells/HPF; White blood cells (WBCs): 0–5 cells/HPF; Epithelial cells: 0–5 cells/HPF; Casts: 0 LPF (none); Crystals: none or occasional HPF; Bacteria: none or scant

FAQs

Q: What is a deposit?

A: A deposit is a localized accumulation of material in body tissues or on organ surfaces—examples include calcium, fat, protein (amyloid) or dental plaque. Deposits can be harmless or cause inflammation, pain or impaired function depending on size and location. Diagnosis uses examination, imaging or lab tests; treatment depends on the cause and may include removal, medication or lifestyle changes to prevent recurrence.

Q: What are deposits in banking?

A: Deposits in banking are funds customers place into bank accounts for safekeeping and transactions. Common types include demand (checking), savings, and time or fixed-term deposits (certificates of deposit). Deposits are liabilities on a bank’s balance sheet and provide the main funding for loans and services. They may earn interest, have withdrawal rules, and are often protected by deposit insurance up to set limits.

Q: What is a synonym for deposits?

A: A common synonym for \

Q: What is deposit accounting?

A: Deposit accounting records funds received as deposits—customer advances, security deposits or bank deposits—as liabilities on the balance sheet until obligations are fulfilled. When services or goods are delivered, the liability is reclassified to revenue; refunded deposits reduce cash and the liability. For banks, customer deposits are recorded as liabilities because the institution owes the funds, with interest, reserve and regulatory rules affecting reporting.

Q: What are the four types of deposits?

A: The four main types of kidney stone deposits are: calcium stones (most commonly calcium oxalate, also calcium phosphate), uric acid stones, struvite stones (infection-related, containing magnesium ammonium phosphate), and cystine stones (rare, from a genetic disorder). Treatment and prevention differ by type including fluid intake, dietary changes, medications, and treating infections or metabolic causes.

Q: What are term deposits?

A: Term deposits are bank investments where you lock a lump sum for a fixed period at a predetermined interest rate. They offer predictable, generally higher returns than savings accounts, low risk and often government insurance, but funds are inaccessible without penalties until maturity. Interest may be paid periodically or at maturity. They're suited for conservative savers seeking capital preservation and steady income.

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