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HsCRP

Lipids Biomarker

Sample Needed

Collection Type: Blood

Body System

Related System: Lipids

Overview

High-sensitivity C‑reactive protein (hsCRP) is a sensitive blood measure of low-grade systemic inflammation. The liver produces CRP in response to cytokines (especially IL‑6) released during tissue injury, infection or chronic inflammatory activity; the high-sensitivity assay detects low CRP concentrations relevant to cardiovascular risk assessment. Clinicians use hsCRP to help evaluate risk of atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease, to monitor chronic inflammatory conditions, or to investigate unexplained inflammation. Symptoms prompting testing include chest pain, unexplained fatigue, fevers, or flare of autoimmune disease. Levels vary with age (tend to rise with aging), sex (slightly higher in women), ethnicity, pregnancy, obesity, smoking status and concurrent illnesses.

Test Preparation

  • No special preparation is required

Why Do I Need This Test

  • Profile: commonly included in Lipids/Cardiovascular risk panels.
  • Indications: cardiovascular risk stratification, unexplained inflammation, monitoring chronic inflammatory or autoimmune disease, assessment after acute coronary syndromes.
  • Abnormal reasons: infection, chronic inflammation, obesity, smoking, metabolic syndrome, malignancy, recent trauma/surgery.
  • Biological meaning: elevated hsCRP = active systemic inflammation and higher atherosclerotic/cardiac risk.
  • Lifestyle causes: poor diet, inactivity, smoking, obesity, stress, inadequate sleep.
  • Family history: early coronary artery disease prompts testing for added risk stratification.

Run our symptom checker to see if this test is right for you

Symptom Checker

Understanding Test Results

  • <1.0 mg/L: low systemic inflammation; associated with lower long‑term cardiovascular risk.
  • 1.0–3.0 mg/L: average/ moderate risk for cardiovascular events; consider lifestyle modification and assessment of other risk factors.
  • >3.0 mg/L and ≤10 mg/L: high cardiovascular risk or persistent low‑grade inflammation; investigate chronic inflammatory conditions, metabolic causes, smoking, or subclinical atherosclerosis and consider repeat testing.
  • >10 mg/L: suggests acute infection, significant inflammation, trauma or serious illness; repeat testing after recovery to reassess baseline cardiovascular risk.
  • Very high values (eg, >100 mg/L) are typical of severe bacterial infections or sepsis.
  • Low hsCRP values are rarely problematic; transient rises can occur with minor infections so repeat measurement when clinically stable.

Normal Range

0.0-1.0 mg/L OR 0.00-0.10 mg/dL

FAQs

Q: What does it mean if HSCRP is high?

A: A high high-sensitivity C‑reactive protein (hs-CRP) means there’s systemic inflammation. Moderately elevated levels (1–3 mg/L) indicate average cardiovascular risk; levels >3 mg/L suggest higher risk of heart attack or stroke. Very high values (>10 mg/L) usually reflect acute infection or major inflammation and should be rechecked later. Discuss results with your clinician to find the cause and lower risk through treatment and lifestyle changes.

Q: What is the treatment for high HS-CRP?

A: Treatment targets the underlying cause and reduces cardiovascular risk. Key steps: lifestyle changes (smoking cessation, Mediterranean diet, weight loss, regular aerobic exercise, reduced alcohol), control risk factors (lipids—statins commonly lower hs‑CRP—blood pressure, diabetes), treat infections or inflammatory diseases, and reassess levels. In selected high‑risk patients, clinicians may add anti‑inflammatory or other pharmacologic therapies; follow‑up monitoring guides management.

Q: What infection causes high CRP?

A: High CRP commonly occurs with acute bacterial infections especially sepsis, pneumonia, cellulitis, urinary tract infections, intra‑abdominal infections and osteomyelitis which often produce marked rises. Viral infections can raise CRP moderately, while severe fungal or parasitic infections may also elevate it. CRP reflects systemic inflammation and helps distinguish bacterial from nonbacterial causes when interpreted with clinical findings and other tests.

Q: What are normal HSCRP levels?

A: High-sensitivity C-reactive protein (hs-CRP) is reported in mg/L. Typical interpretation: <1.0 mg/L low cardiovascular risk; 1.0–3.0 mg/L average/moderate risk; >3.0 mg/L high risk. Levels above about 10 mg/L usually indicate acute inflammation or infection and warrant repeat testing after recovery. Discuss individual results and risk with your clinician.

Q: How to fix high hsCRP?

A: To lower high hsCRP: adopt a Mediterranean-style diet (fruits, vegetables, whole grains, healthy fats), lose excess weight, exercise regularly, stop smoking, limit alcohol, improve sleep, and treat infections or chronic conditions (diabetes, hypertension, high cholesterol). Your clinician may prescribe statins or other therapies if indicated. Recheck hsCRP after lifestyle changes and follow medical advice.

Q: Can stress cause high hsCRP?

A: Yes. Both acute and especially chronic psychological stress can raise systemic inflammation and modestly increase hsCRP through neuroendocrine (HPA‑axis) and sympathetic pathways that boost pro‑inflammatory cytokines. Effects vary and are influenced by smoking, obesity, infections and chronic disease. Managing stress (sleep, exercise, therapy), treating underlying conditions, and discussing elevated hsCRP with your clinician are recommended.

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